Understanding the regulation of the creative media sector
Why does the creative
media sector need to be regulated?
It needs to be regulated to make sure there are no materials being broadcast what will course harm or make a fence to the public.
British Board of Film
Classification (BBFC)
British board of film classification say what rate a film should be for example they see a film before anyone elas so they can pick the best rate to put the film as. For example all the film what are in the cinama now have been wathed and reviewd by the British Board of film classifcation.
As seen below you can see what rate a film can be.
U – Universal
All ages admitted, there is nothing unsuitable for children over 4.
PG – Parental Guidance
All ages admitted, but certain scenes may be unsuitable for children under 8.
12A
Cinema only. Introduced in 2002. Films under this category are considered to be unsuitable for very young people. Those aged under 12 years are only admitted if accompanied by an adult, aged at least 18 years, at all times during the motion picture. However, it is generally not recommended that children under 12 years should watch the film. Films under this category can contain mature themes, discrimination, soft drugs, commonly used milder swear words, and moderate violence/sex references.
12
Home media only since 2002. 12A-rated films are usually given a 12 certificate for the VHS/DVD version unless extra material has been added that requires a higher rating. Nobody younger than 12 can rent or buy a 12-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game. Films in this category may include infrequent drugs, infrequent use of strong language, brief nudity, discreet sexual activity, and moderate violence.
15
Only those over 15 years are admitted. Nobody younger than 15 can rent or buy a 15-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, or watch a film in the cinema with this rating. Films under this category can contain adult themes, hard drugs, strong language, moderate-strong violence/sex references, and mild non-detailed sex activity.
18
Only adults are admitted. Nobody younger than 18 can rent or buy an 18-rated VHS, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, UMD or game, or watch a film in the cinema with this rating. Films under this category do not have limitation on the bad language that is used. Hard drugs are generally allowed, and strong violence/sex references along with strong sexual activity is also allowed. Scenes of strong real sex may be permitted if justified by the context.
R18 – Restricted 18
Can only be shown at licensed cinemas or sold at licensed retailers or sex shops, and only to adults, those aged 18 or over. Films under this category have material the BBFC does not allow for its "18" rating, thus the violence and sex activity will be stronger in R18-rated VHSs, DVDs and films than those rated "18," however, there is still a range of material that is often cut from the R18 rating. More cuts are demanded in this category than any other category
Office of
Communications (OFCOM)
Ofcom is the communications regulator in the UK.
They regulate the TV, radio and video on demand sectors, fixed line telecoms, mobiles, postal services, plus the airwaves over which wireless devices operate.
They make sure that people in the UK get the best from their communications services and are protected from scams and sharp practices, while ensuring that competition can thrive
Independent Press
Standards Organisation formally
The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) was established on Monday 8 September 2014. following the wind up of the Press Complaints Commission (PCC), which had been the main industry regulator of the press in the United Kingdom since 1990. The PCC received extensive criticism for its lack of action in the News International phone hacking scandal, including from MPs and Prime Minister David Cameron, who called for it to be replaced with a new system in July 2011.The Leveson Inquiry was set up and reported in November 2012.
What are the issues
associated with regulation; consumer choice, freedom of information and censorship?
I If we didn't have any laws and regulation in place then people who are younger would be showed violence and bad language ect. That is why the age rating is in place if we didn't have this then anyone could see any rated film. My opinion is that the rating